Yomari Punhi, celebrated on the full moon day of the month of Thinla in the Nepal Sambat calendar, is one of the most beloved festivals of the Newar community in Nepal. This festival, dedicated to gratitude for the harvest and prayers for prosperity, combines spirituality, tradition, and the delight of culinary art through the iconic dish, the Yomari.

The Origin of Yomari Punhi

The name “Yomari” derives from two Newari words: “Yo”, meaning “favorite,” and “Mari”, meaning “roti” or “bread.” Legend has it that the tradition of Yomari Punhi started in Panchal (modern-day Panauti), where a couple named Suchandra and Krita prepared a new kind of steamed dumpling made from rice flour and filled with molasses and sesame seeds. They offered it to the gods, and it was declared an auspicious dish. Since then, Yomari has become a staple of this festive celebration.

The Festival’s Significance

Yomari Punhi marks the end of the rice harvest season, and it is a time for families to express gratitude for the harvest and pray for future prosperity. The festival is also deeply intertwined with spiritual beliefs, particularly worshipping Annapurna, the goddess of grains and nourishment. Devotees also honor Kubera, the god of wealth, and seek blessings for abundance and health.

The Making of Yomari

The centerpiece of the festival, the Yomari, is a unique dumpling that reflects the creativity and craftsmanship of Newar cuisine. Made from freshly ground rice flour, the dough is carefully shaped into an elongated, conical form resembling a fig. The filling typically consists of:

●     Chaku (molasses): A rich and sticky sugarcane derivative, mixed with ground sesame seeds for a nutty flavor.

●     Khuwa (evaporated milk solids): For a creamier and sweeter variation.

The Yomari is steamed to perfection, and its soft, chewy texture paired with the sweet filling is a delight to the taste buds. Families often prepare Yomaris together, turning it into a bonding activity that strengthens relationships.

Rituals and Celebrations

On Yomari Punhi, households conduct various rituals. It is common for people to:

●     Offer Yomaris to deities: These are placed on mandaps (altars) as offerings to the gods, symbolizing gratitude and devotion.

●     Worship at temples: Many visit temples of Annapurna, Kubera, and other gods to perform prayers and pujas.

●     Share with neighbors and community: The festival promotes sharing and caring, as families distribute Yomaris to neighbors and friends as a gesture of goodwill.

For children, a special aspect of the celebration is "Sakura Puja,” where they go door-to-door singing songs and receiving Yomaris as gifts.

Preserving the Tradition

As Nepal modernizes, festivals like Yomari Punhi serve as reminders of the country’s rich cultural heritage. Efforts to preserve and celebrate traditional practices ensure that younger generations remain connected to their roots. Schools, cultural organizations, and communities play an active role in promoting the celebration of Yomari Punhi through events, competitions, and workshops.

Conclusion

Yomari Punhi is more than just a festival; it is a heartfelt expression of gratitude, community bonding, and cultural pride. It is a time to indulge in the sweetness of Yomaris, reflect on the blessings of life, and look forward to a prosperous future. Whether you are a Newar or someone curious about Nepalese culture, celebrating Yomari Punhi is a truly enriching experience that bridges the past and the present, one sweet bite at a time.

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