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festivals in nepal
Since time immemorial, humans have created temples. It is a place of worship where individuals offer their prayers and gratitude to their deities. These infrastructures are static, making it difficult for all to reach them at times. Whereas in Nepal, temples move from one place to another in select few days. A process in which, god comes to our squares and doorsteps.
Even though an imitation, over the years, the festival of Seto Matsyendranath has created its own identity. It has developed various symbols and is a timeless heritage of Kathmandu. Today it is known as Jana Baha Dyo (God of Jana Bahal of Ket twah). The idol is viewed as Aryavalokiteswara (God of compassion) by devotees.
Commonly referred to as Sindoor Jatra, it is also known as Biska Jatra of Thimi. It is one of the most vibrant festivals celebrated in Kathmandu Valley. The highlight is the ceremonial use of vermilion powder which adds a new layer of pomp and flair. The locals rejoice for four days during the new year period, devotees offer prayers and worship various gods and goddesses.
The Legend of Min Nath: smaller chariot paraded along the streets of Patan during Rato Matsyendranath festival worship dates back longer than of Rato Matsyendranath. Before the Rato Matsyendranath festival in Kathmandu, there use to be another chariot festival. A chariot of an idol, Min Nath or Karunamaya.
A smaller chariot pulled by children and young adults embarks from the heart of the city, to welcome Karunamaya. According to oral traditions, being the elder god of Lalitpur without his permission, Karunamaya cannot enter the city. Thus, Chak Baha Dyo comes to the outskirts of Lalitpur to ceremonially welcome Karunamaya.
The events of Mohani can be divided into two: Family & Communal and bears similarities with the celebration of Dashain. And, the general perception of individuals views the two festivities as the same, but Mohani is specific to the Newari communities. Mohani is centered around the family’s tutelary deity, whereas Dashain is the celebration of the victory of gods over evil.
